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IGF Day 3, Backdoor Censorship – Open Standards – founder of W3C – ISOC IL and IDNs – one of the fathers of the Internet November 16, 2009

Posted by GuySoft in Crictor, Hamakor, IGF, ITU, open source.
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Hi all,

Today is the third day of my trip and the first day off the IGF conference.

Today was full and exciting as expected!

Scroll down to the subject that interests you.

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IGF 09 Day 2 – Internet Security, Social Networking IPv6 and a Football Match November 15, 2009

Posted by GuySoft in Crictor, Hamakor, IGF, ITU, open source.
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IGF 09 Day 2 – Internet Security, Social Networking IPv6 and a football match

Hi all,

Today was the second day of my visit, tomorrow IGF starts! Nearly all of the day I was in the 4th Symposium of GigaNet – a network of academic people that research Internet governance.

Although I am a technical person, and had to figure the basic relation the following: ICANN, IANA, ISOC, IGP, ccTLD and plenty more. However I’ll leave that to another post, since entire doctorates were written on how these organizations interact with each other (well ccTLD is not an organization, but you get the idea).

I managed to separate three topics I found interesting in particular so find the one you like:

Internet security/censorship – Same tools, different goals

One of the lectures that I found interesting was by Ronald Deibet who talked about the new technological implementation of the government’s censorship. I was surprised that governments  do DOS attacks (denied of service) on servers which they want to stop for a short period of time. DOS is a traditional hacker tool, and here are governments using it. One of the reasons they are using DOS is because its hard to pinpoint and confirm the attacker’s origin. Apparently there is an Internet arms race in the world. And countries like the US China and other superpowers are actually not in support for a treaty against digital arming.

Ronald also mentioned visits he had to Internet exchange points called (or IXPs), those are like  national Internet routers, check wikipedia for more info, apparently there are tapping attempts to IXPs by hacks. If you hack in to an IXP, you can listen to the traffic of an entire country!

In Israel I found that nearly no one (apart from the people in ISOC-IL) knows that all he Israeli Internet traffic goes via a single point, and mostly when told this people are surprised that the Israeli exchange point (called IIX) seems to work, and it works well.

Social networks – privacy and usage pattens

There was a talk by Robert Bodle who talked about Social networking and how they are developing, he had a few points I liked. The first was the different attitude of some cooperates and organization have to twitter. That some use it to talk to their customers while others just use it to announce material from their websites. A way to see it is simply checking the following divided followers radio. I personally think that for announcements the world has RSS feeds, but they seem less trendy to most of the world.

The second was a quick mention on how social network are developing in a way that is quite problematic and are making us lose are privacy. For example the fact that the social networks are founded by advertisements is in a way invading our privacy. Also, there is the widely known trade-off that user are aware of – you get to see your friend’s personal network, but the pay is that you become transparent to others. I personally have no solution to that problem, but here must be one there.

IPv6 – How to govern a smooth transition

There was a talk today on IPv6, the new IP system that is here to save us from the running shortage of IPv4 Internet addresses. I hope in the coming days I will find a technical person to explain me how to get a IPv6 server up and running, however this talk was about the governance of IPv6, not technical, still, its interesting. The organization that is in charge of IP allocation is called IANA. They are faced now with a problem – How to make it so people adopt and support IPv6 and not fall back using IPv4, due to its support for both in old and new systems. They want to avoid a situation which they call “a black market” where people start trading IPv4 among themselves IPv4 addresses in high rates because demand is high, due to limit on supply of IPv4 addresses.

Out in Sharm In a football match – pictures of the day

After the end of the GigaNet symposium Dima two more and myself went to the main street in Sharm for supper in an Egyptian restaurant. The place was full with football fans because there was a big football match which was important for the Egyptians to win on their way to the world cup, the waiter told us the world cup is a dream of 80 million people for the last 10 years. As we were eating Hummus and Labane the crowed around us all of a sudden burst in to cheers and started parading  down the street with the Egyptian flags. It was some experience. I got a youtube video of it.

Tomorrow the conference starts, and the amount of people should grow, amoung them friends of mine from ITU Telecoms, and our own ISOC president Rimon Levy. It feels like tomorrow will be a big day.

Celebrating the football victory

Celebrating the football victory

IGF 2009 Day 1 – What is IGF? November 14, 2009

Posted by GuySoft in Crictor, IGF, ITU, open source.
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Hi all,

(I am blogging this time on my OLPC/Nokia N810 so sorry about the typos)

I thought I might update that I arrived a few hours ago to the IGF conference.

Getting there

It took about 13 hours to get here, I have mostly been traveling in a taxi cab today from Taba to Shrem. Apparently there are a lot of security checkpoints because of the conference itself!

What is the Internet Governance Forum? – The ‘G’ in IGF

Since I have little of ICT news to tell I thought I might start with a conversation Dima and I had on the way here, regarding what the IGF means – When we wanted to translate the ‘G’ (for Governance) in IGF to other languages we did not know what exactly it means – Is it the government as in maneging the Internet as a resource? Or standardizing the Internet? or perhaps government as in how to get governments to interact with the Internet? It seems its a a bit of all, yet not clearly one of them nether. When looking at the huge number of workshops (10 in parallel!) this seems to become more apparent: privacy and freedom of expression, net neutrality, technical implementation of the infrastructure and how governments and organizations should treat the Internet, its all there. It seems it will be hard  pick which workshop to go to!

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I am going to the Internet Governance Forum in Egypt on Friday November 11, 2009

Posted by GuySoft in Crictor, Hamakor, IGF, ITU, open source.
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Internet Governance ForumHi all,

I thought I might update that I am going to the  IGF (Internet Governance Forum) conference in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt from this Friday till Monday. I am going in hope to meet new people and hear the talks. I see this visit as a continuation of my visit to ITU TELECOM Asia 2008 in Thailand last year (which was a lot of fun).

With me are coming from Israel Dimity Epstein (who introduced me to the ITU) and the Head of Israeli ISOC (The Internet Society) Rimon Levi.

For more information on the conference you can see the IGF conference website and the programme.

I hope I would find time to update during the conference. I would try and twitter too. I am right in the middle of my second year in physics studies, so I will have little time when I get back.

Hope to update soon

Introducing the Bumble-b and using it to control a LED matrix October 8, 2009

Posted by GuySoft in Crictor, Electronics, Hamakor, ITU, diy, open source, programming.
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The Bumble-b

The Bumble-b

Hi all,

The past week I have been playing around with my new Bumble-b, as I mentioned in my last post. Basically what I did with it is control an LED matrix. After doing that I made it in to a USB Device! Thanks to the simple library LUFA. Now I can use a simple echo > /dev/ttyACM0 command to send a text message to the display. Meaning that I have now /dev/matrix!

In this post I hope to explain how to use the Bumble-b, a  programmable USB chip, including its own built in programmer, for just $20. I would also like to encourage people here in Israel to start playing with this, since its cheap and easy to order way to get started with amateur electronics.

Here is a quick introduction video (followed by a detail post):

bumble-bWhat is the Bumble-b?

The bumble-b is a USB programmable AVR chip with a programmer built in to it (called a breakout board). It is an AVR chip, meaning that its based on something that is widely used (the model is at90usb162). Moreover, since it has a USB connector right on it , this makes the creation of USB devices really simple. But not only USB devices alone.
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Connecting a programmable chip to a remote Controlled Car September 11, 2009

Posted by GuySoft in Crictor, Electronics, Hamakor, ITU, linux, open source, programming, wireless.
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Car and the controller breadboard

Car and the breadboard

Hey all,

I have been playing with electronics the last few days, and I thought I might show you the outcome.

I basically took a remote controlled car, and connected it to a 16F84 programmable chip, and now I can control the car using C code.

Although I am using a car in this guide, you should be able to close and open any kind of switch. Anything under 15 volts.

For people who have don’t feel like reading all this (and also for those who do), here is an action-packed video of the outcome:

After you saw that, here is how I did this.
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Interview with me about the OLPC Pilot in Israel September 1, 2009

Posted by GuySoft in Crictor, Hamakor, ITU, olpc, open source.
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Crictor, the “technology news, for technology people” initiative I actually help found, interviewed me about the OLPC pilot in Israel, during the Israeli FOSS convention called August Penguin. Also, in the convention Netzach gave a talk about the pilot we did, and the new program with open source and eeePCs.

There are English subtitles, now, so enjoy.

You can to visit the article’s page in Crictor.

Today is the first day of school, let us hope the laptop program started here succeeds.

Astrophotography Using Canon Camera’s Hack Development Kit August 16, 2009

Posted by GuySoft in Astronomy, Crictor, Hamakor, ITU, diy, linux, open source, programming.
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CHDK booting

Hi all,

I am going to explain here how I managed to use the Cannon open source hack development kit , known as CHDK, to photograph stars and even create neat movies of the stars motion.

It all started this Monday, I was lucky to see that there is going to be Perseids meteor shower, a day in advance. So I had time getting the code ready before it was too late. I thought I would go somewhere next to Jerusalem and photograph, but in the end, friends of mine (Shy and Anna) from the Israeli Astronomy Association, which I am part of, told me they are going down south to the dessert, far away from light pollution, to take count of the meteors for the IMO. So I joined him, and my data is also available.

Before all the technical stuff, here is a video I made that shows you what this all comes to:

Now back to CHDK, and how this was done.

What is CHDK? And how do I install it?

CHDK is a firmware addon for Cannon powershot digital cameras. It supports most of them, mine is a simple powershot A590, costs to date about 700 NIS. Moreover, since its an addon, it will not void warranty, and can’t damage your camera. It has a lot of features (including games and an e-book reader!).

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Copyright Lobbyists Might Be Tied Up to Israel’s Internet Censorship law July 18, 2009

Posted by GuySoft in Crictor, Hamakor, ITU, open source.
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Pirate party symbol

About half a year ago, a law for internet censorship passed the first stage in our parliament, on its way to become in effect. The way it was done is disguising the law as a way to protect against child pornography.

There was quite a lot of opposition and finally at the beginning of this week, the law proposal was dropped. This of course makes quite happy.

However, this week I stumbled on a Google Talk of Rick Falkvinge, the founder of the Swedish Pirate Party. He said, and I quote (the video skips to the quote):

I’ll give you an anecdote of a copyright  seminar. The Danish head honcho came and said: You know, the politicians don’t understand file sharing. So what we need to do is to filter the internet. But since politicians don’t understand what that means, we should associate it with child pornography. Because politicians understand child pornography.

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Nokia N810 Running OLPC Sugar May 1, 2009

Posted by GuySoft in Crictor, Hamakor, ITU, Maemo, linux, olpc, open source, python.
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Sugar running on the Nokia N810
Sugar running on the Nokia N810

Hey all,
This past week I managed to do something quite interesting. I got sugar, running on my Nokia N810, compiled for armel.

The trick that made it work was thanks to easy Debian chroot, that got me access to installing sugar without a few good hours of compilation for arm (and I did that before).

Touchscreen is cool!

The first thing that I found pretty neat was running sugar on a touchscreen device. It really felt better, since most people that I let play with my XO and flip its screen 180 degrees naturally try touching the screen, expecting it had a touchscreen. Sugar was actually quite good with it on the Nokia.

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